bind [JZ Wiki]

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====== BIND ======

==== Install ====
<code>
pkg install bind911
sysrc named_enable="YES"
</code>

==== Generate key (note that the service start will do that) ====
<code>
rndc-confgen -a
</code>

==== Check config ====
<code>
named-checkconf
named-checkzone localhost /var/named/<filename>
</code>

==== Set directory ====
''/usr/local/etc/namedb/named.conf''
<code>
options {
        ...
        directory       "/usr/local/etc/namedb";
        ...
}
</code>

==== Logging config for debug ====
create log file manually

<code bash>
touch /var/log/named.log
chown bind:bind /var/log/named.log
</code>

''/usr/local/etc/namedb/named.conf''
<code>
logging {
    channel default-log {
        file "/var/log/named.log" versions 10 size 200m;
        severity info;
        print-category yes;
        print-severity  yes;
        print-time yes;
    };
    category lame-servers { default-log; };
    category security{ default-log;};
    category queries { default-log;};
    category default { default-log;};
};
</code>

==== Zone config ====
''/usr/local/etc/namedb/named.conf''
<code>
zone "example.org" {
        type master;
        file "master/example.org";
};

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
	type master;
	file "master/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
};
</code>

==== Zone file ====
''/usr/local/etc/namedb/master/example.org''
<code>
$TTL 3600        ; 1 hour default TTL
example.org.    IN      SOA      ns1.example.org. admin.example.org. (
                                2017010301      ; Serial
                                10800           ; Refresh
                                3600            ; Retry
                                604800          ; Expire
                                300             ; Negative Response TTL
                        )

; DNS Servers
                IN      NS      ns1.example.org.

; MX Records
                IN      MX 10   mx.example.org.
                IN      MX 20   mail.example.org.

; Machine Names
@               IN      A       192.168.1.1
ns1             IN      A       192.168.1.2
mail            IN      A       192.168.1.3

; Aliases
www             IN      CNAME   example.org.
</code>

==== reverse zone file ====
''/usr/local/etc/namedb/master/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa''
<code>
@       IN      SOA     example.org. admin.example.org. (
                              2017010301      ; serial
                              14400           ; refresh
                              3600            ; retry
                              604800          ; expire
                              10800           ; minimum
)
 
1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.      IN      NS      ns1.example.org.
2                            IN      PTR     ns1.example.org.
3                            IN      PTR     mail.example.org.
</code>

==== Start service ====
<code bash>
service named start
</code>


[[http://wiki.weithenn.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?bind9-%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9BDomain_Name%E8%88%87IP%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99|bind 安全設定]]