差異處
這裏顯示兩個版本的差異處。
| 下次修改 | 前次修改 | ||
|
rsync [2016/08/18 18:00] jz 建立 |
rsync [2024/03/17 00:58] (目前版本) jz |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| 行 1: | 行 1: | ||
| - | RSYNC_PASSWORD="PASSWORD" rsync --delete -a /home [email protected]::nas | + | ====== 複製資料 ====== |
| + | <code> | ||
| + | rsync -avhW --no-compress --info=progress2 src/ dst/ | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | rsyncd 設定檔 (server) | ||
| + | |||
| + | rsyncd.conf | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid | ||
| + | lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock | ||
| + | log file = /var/log/rsync.log | ||
| + | |||
| + | [nas] | ||
| + | path = /shares/rsync/nas | ||
| + | uid = root | ||
| + | #gid = share | ||
| + | gid = root | ||
| + | read only = no | ||
| + | list = yes | ||
| + | auth users = root | ||
| + | secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | rsyncd.secrets | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | root:PASSWORD | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 備份指令，在要備份資料的伺服器上執行，192.168.50.35 為 rsync server。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 參數說明 | ||
| + | |||
| + | * --delete delete extraneous files from destination dirs | ||
| + | * --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | RSYNC_PASSWORD="PASSWORD" rsync --delete --archive /home [email protected]::nas | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| 選項與參數： | 選項與參數： | ||
| 行 19: | 行 61: | ||
| * -e ：使用的通道協定，例如使用 ssh 通道，則 -e ssh | * -e ：使用的通道協定，例如使用 ssh 通道，則 -e ssh | ||
| * -a ：相當於 -rlptgoD ，所以這個 -a 是最常用的參數了！ | * -a ：相當於 -rlptgoD ，所以這個 -a 是最常用的參數了！ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Rsync over SSH 範例 | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | rsync -a --progress --delete -e "ssh -i /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa" /home/CSNA2016/backup [email protected]:/home/user | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== 標題 ====== | ||
| + | <code> | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude 'file.txt' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude 'dir1' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude 'dir1/*' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude 'file1.txt' --exclude 'dir1/*' --exclude 'dir2' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude={'file1.txt','dir1/*','dir2'} src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude-from='exclude-file.txt' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a --exclude '*.jpg*' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | rsync -a -m --include='*.jpg' --include='*/' --exclude='*' src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | find src_directory/ -name "*.jpg" -printf %P\\0\\n | rsync -a --files-from=- src_directory/ dst_directory/ | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 參考 | ||
| + | * http://newsletter.ascc.sinica.edu.tw/news/read_news.php?nid=1742 | ||
| + | * http://blog.xuite.net/pippeng/blog/23403776 | ||
| + | * https://www.myfreax.com/how-to-exclude-files-and-directories-with-rsync/ | ||
